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Japanese Grammar: N1のN2|The Particle “の(no)” (Noun Modification)|JLPT N5

2022年9月25日日曜日

Elementary grammar N5

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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Japanese grammar N1のN2.

You met Mr. Yamada through a friend's introduction. You want to tell Mr. Yamada that you are a student at ABC University. In that case, you should say, “わたしは ABCだいがくの がくせいです。


👉<Use>

「の (no)」is a particle which connects two nouns.

Noun1 modifies the following Noun2.

It works like "of" or the possessive "'s" in English.

わたしは ABCだいがくの がくせいです。”means "I'm a student at ABC University. "


(Postpositional)Particle: A word that fleshes out the meaning of the noun in the sentence, that serve the same purpose as a preposition but come after the noun.


👉<Form>

N1+の+N2


👉<Examples>

N1 is the name of a group (company, school, etc.) which N2 belongs to.

Watashi wa Fuji daigaku no gakusei desu.
I am a student of Fuji University.

Watashi wa Toyota no shain desu.
I am an employee of Toyota.

N1 owns N2.

Tanaka-san no kaban
Mr. Tanaka’s bag

Watashi no shumi wa ryokō desu.
My hobby is traveling.

N2 is made in N1 (N1: country or place).

Nihon no kuruma
A car made in Japan

Itaria no kaban
A bag made in Italy

N2 is made of N1 (material or main ingredient).

Kore wa yasai no sūpu desu.
This is vegetable soup.

Karaage wa toriniku no ryōri desu.
"Karaage" is a dish made with chicken.


Video Explanation

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Suggested Study Material

Genki I (Beginner Japanese)

This grammar point is explained in Genki I (Lesson 1), a widely used beginner textbook for learning Japanese.

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