N1のN2 -Particle ”の(no)”- 【Japanese grammar commentary】

2022年9月25日日曜日

Elementary grammar

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Let's study Japanese grammar together.

※The link to the video is at the bottom of the page.

N1のN2

「の(no)」is a particle which connects two nouns.
 N1 modifies following N2.

・(Postpositional)Particle: A word that fleshes out the meaning of the noun in the sentence, that serve the same purpose as a preposition but come after the noun.


 Let's see how it connect two nouns in the following example.

 

e.g. わたしは ふじだいがく がくせいです。 

  Watashi wa Fuji daigaku no gakuseidesu.

  I am a student of Fuji universty.

 

e.g. わたしは Toyota しゃいんです。

  Watashi wa Toyota no syaindesu. 

  I am an employee of Toyota.

  (N1: Name of the group(company,school...) which N2 belongs)

 

e.g. たなかさん かばん 

  Tanakasan no kaban

  Mr.Tanaka’s bag

 

e.g. わたししゅみは りょこうです。  

  Watashi no syumi wa Ryokodesu.

  My hobby is traveling.

  (N1 owns N2)

 

e.g. にほん くるま  

  Nihon no Kuruma 

  a car made in Japan

  (N1: country or place, N2: product      N2 is made in N1)

 

e.g. これは やさい スープです。 

  Kore wa yasai no supū desu.

  This is vegetable soup.

 (N1: main ingredient or material, N2: thing  N2 is made of N1)


<The link to YouTube video>