Nihongoいちにのさん: Japanese Grammar: あげる / もらう/くれる①｜Giving & Receiving (Basic)

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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Japanese grammar あげます / もらいます / くれます.

👉 あげます

First, we will start with "あげます".

The meaning of "あげます" is "give."

Please look at the picture below.

I give a present to Ms. Kimura.

In this case, you can say, "わたしは木村（きむら）さんにプレゼントをあげます。"

When using "あげます", the person receiving the things is indicated by "に".

1. わたしはリムさんにお土産をあげます。

　わたしはリムさんにおみやげをあげます。

I will give a souvenir to Ms. Lim.

2. トムさんは鈴木さんにきれいな花をあげました。

　トムさんはすずきさんにきれいなはなをあげました。

Tom-san gave beautiful flowers to Suzuki-san.

This grammar point is also introduced in beginner textbooks. If you want to review grammar more systematically, having one good textbook really helps:

▶︎ Genki Ⅱ (Beginner Japanese Textbook)

👉 もらいます

Next, let's study "もらいます".

The meaning of "もらいます" is "receive."

Look at the picture below.

I receive a present from Ms. Kimura. (Mr. Kimura gives me a present.)

In this case, you can say, "わたしは木村さんにプレゼントをもらいます。"

When using "もらいます", the person who gives things is indicated by "に".

1. 誕生日に母に時計をもらいます。

　たんじょうびにははにとけいをもらいます。

I will receive a watch from my mother for my birthday.

2. 田中さんはイーさんにチョコレートをもらいました。

　たなかさんはイーさんにチョコレートをもらいました。

Mr. Tanaka received chocolates from Ms. Yee.

👉 くれます

The last one is "くれます", but it would be a bit difficult and long, so we are going to explain it in the next article.

Please make sure you understand "あげます" and "もらいます" today.

💁 Next: Learn "くれます" ↓↓

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