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Japanese Grammar: ~ましょうか|Making Offers / Shall I...?|JLPT N5

2022年11月23日水曜日

Elementary grammar N5

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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Japanese grammar ~ましょうか.

You’re working in the office.
A coworker is carrying a large package in both hands.
She seems to be heading out of the room.
So you say,"ドアを あけましょうか。"

Today let's learn about "〜ましょうか".


👉<Use>

This expression is used when the speaker offers to do something for the listener.

In English, it means "Shall I ~?"

ドアを あけましょうか。”means “Shall I open the door?”


When accepting an offer, say “ありがとうございます” or “すみません.”
Adding “お願いします(おねがいします)” makes it sound even more polite.

Q:Shall I open the door?

A:Yes, please. Thank you.

To decline an offer, add "大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)です" or "結構(けっこう)です" after the word "いいえ".
"大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)です" is more casual, while "結構(けっこう)です" is more formal.
However, both can sound rude, so be careful how you say them and also express your thanks with "ありがとうございます".

Q:Shall I open the door?

A:No, I'm fine. Thank you.


👉<Form>

To remove "ます" from the "Verb ますform(ます形)" and add "ましょうか".

Verb ますform + ましょうか

⚠Vますform(動詞ます形 どうしますけい): The form that a verb takes when used with ます(masu) is called “ますform.”

👉<Examples>

Q:Would you like me to carry your luggage?

A:Yes, please. Thank you.

Q:Shall I take a picture?

A:Yes, please. Thank you.

Q:Shall I call a taxi?

A:Yes, please. Thank you.

Q:Shall I make some tea?

A:Yes, please. Thank you.

Q:Shall I turn on the air conditioning?

A:No, I'm fine. Thank you.

Q:Would you like me to close the curtains?

A:No, that’s fine. Thank you.

Q:Shall I go together?

A:No, that’s fine. Thank you.

Q:Shall I explain it again?

A:No, that’s fine. Thank you.

Suggested Study Material

Minna no Nihongo I (Main Textbook)

This grammar point appears in Minna no Nihongo(Lesson14), one of the most widely used beginner textbooks for Japanese learners.

Check textbook details

The main textbook is written mostly in Japanese, so many learners also use the Translation & Grammar Notes together.

Minna no Nihongo I – Translation & Grammar Notes (English)

Check translation & grammar book

※Minna no Nihongo is available worldwide on Amazon. If the link does not work in your country, you can search the title on your local Amazon store.

Speaking Practice

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