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Japanese Grammar: Vませんか/Vましょう|Invitations & Suggestions|JLPT N5

2022年11月4日金曜日

Elementary grammar N5

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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Japanese grammar ~ませんか and ~ましょう.

After class, you want to invite your friends to a café to chat.
Here’s what you can say in this situation: “いっしょにカフェへ行きませんか。(いっしょに カフェへ いきませんか。)"

Today let's learn about "Vませんか" and "Vましょう".


👉<Use>

Vませんか

"Vませんか" is used to invite listener to do something.

V=Verb

Using the negative form of a verb ending in “~ません” shows consideration for the listener. It makes the invitation sound more polite.

いっしょにカフェへ行きませんか。" means "Would you like to go to a café with me?"

To agree with the invitation

You can use "いいですね", when you agree with the invitation.

Q:Would you like to go to a cafe together?

A:Yes, sounds good.

To refuse the invitation

If you want to refuse the invitation, you can use the expressions below.

・「すみません (Sumimasen)」

・「すみません (Sumimasen)。 + ちょっと(chotto)…。」

・「すみません(Sumimasen)。 + reason」

Q:Would you like to watch the fireworks together?

A:Sorry. / Sorry, it's a little difficult... / Sorry, because I have an exam next week.

Vましょう①

You can also use "Vましょう", when you agree with the invitation.

If you use "Vましょう", you can tell that you are positively responding to the invitation.

Q:Would you like to go to a cafe together?

A:Yes, let's go.

Vましょう②

”Vましょう” can also be used to invite someone to something or make a suggestion.

Altough "Vましょう” is sometimes used in situations that express an invitation, it is typically used in contexts where it is unlikely that the listener would refuse.

A:Would you like to go to a cafe together?

B:Yes, that sounds nice.

A:Then, let's go to Mano Cafe.

B:Let's do that.

(旅行先の景色の良い場所で)

A:Let's take a picture here.

B:Sounds good.

Vましょう③

”Vましょう”can also be used to give instructions. Teachers often use it when speaking to students in classrooms and similar settings.

Let's look at page 37 of the textbook.

This grammar point is also introduced in beginner textbooks. If you want to review grammar more systematically, having one good textbook really helps:

▶︎ Minna no Nihongo I (Main Textbook)

▶︎ Minna no Nihongo I – Translation & Grammar Notes (English)

👉<Form>

Vませんか

Add “ませんか” before the‘ます’in the “~ます”form(Verb ますform) of the verb.

Vましょう

Add “ましょう” before the‘ます’in the “~ます”form(Verb ますform) of the verb.

👉<Examples>

 A:Would you like to have lunch together?

 B:Yes, let's.

 A:Would you like to watch a movie together on Sunday?

 B:Yes, sounds good.

 A:Would you like to go shopping this weekend?

 B:Sorry. I'm going out with my family this weekend.

 A:Would you like to take a walk in the park?

 B:Sorry. I have a cold.

 A:Would you like to play a game together?

 B:Yes, sounds good. Let's do that.

 A:Would you like to study at the library tomorrow?

 B:Sorry. I have something to do tomorrow.

 A:Shall we take a short break?

 B:Sure.

 A:Then, let's sit on that bench.

 B:Sounds good.

 A:Today was fun, wasn't it?

 B:Yes, it was. Let's meet again next week.

 A:Sounds good.

 A:Shall we go by train or by taxi?

 B:The train is cheaper, so let's go by train.

 A:I agree.

 A:I'm a little tired.

 B:I agree. Let's take a short walk.

 A:Sounds good. Let's go.

 Let's write it in our notebooks.

 Let's practice together.

 Well then, let's finish.

 Everyone, let's begin.

 Let's memorize this kanji.

 Let's listen quietly.

Video

Recommended Reading

Best Japanese Textbooks for Beginners

Want to learn Japanese grammar more systematically?   This guide compares Genki, Minna no Nihongo, Japanese From Zero, and other popular beginner textbooks.

Read the Guide →

Suggested Study Material

Minna no Nihongo I (Main Textbook)

This grammar point appears in Minna no Nihongo(Lesson6), one of the most widely used beginner textbooks for Japanese learners.

Check textbook details

The main textbook is written mostly in Japanese, so many learners also use the Translation & Grammar Notes together.

Minna no Nihongo I – Translation & Grammar Notes (English)

Check translation & grammar book

※Minna no Nihongo is available worldwide on Amazon. If the link does not work in your country, you can search the title on your local Amazon store.

Speaking Practice

Practice Japanese on italki

If you want to practice this grammar in real conversation, learning with a tutor can help you improve faster. Many learners find that regular speaking practice is the fastest way to become confident in Japanese.

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