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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Japanese grammar Nounは Nounが い/なAdjective.
Starting this semester, you’ll be attending classes in a new classroom. Your seat is at the back of the room.
But since your eyesight isn’t very good, you’d like to sit in a seat closer to the front.
Let’s ask the teacher.
Here’s what you can say in this situation:
“先生、すみません。わたしは目が悪いですから、前の席に座りたいです。(せんせい、すみません。わたしは めが わるいですから、まえのせきに すわりたいです。)"
Today let's learn about "〜は〜が〜です".
👉<Form>
Noun1は Noun2が Adjectivです
👉<Use>
There are two different types of this sentence pattern.
①N2:A part or a certain aspect
This sentence pattern describes that N1 has a characteristic that ”N2 が い/なA.“
N2 is a part of or a certain aspect of N1.
The adjective indicates a characteristic or state of N2.
"わたしは目が悪いです" means "I have poor eyesight."
N1=わたし N2=目
"目" is a part of "I" and "悪いです" is the state of "目".
(“先生、すみません。わたしは目が悪いですから、前の席に座りたいです。" means "Excuse me, teacher. I have poor eyesight, so I’d like to sit in the front row.")
②N2:The object of the predicate
It is also used when N2 is the object of the predicate adjective.
We have previously studied "好き(すき)", "嫌い(きらい)" and "欲しい(ほしい)"
In this article, we are going to study examples of the other adjectives "上手(じょうず)" and "下手(へた)".
Let's see an example.
木村さんは絵が上手です。
きむらさんは えが じょうずです。
Ms. Kimura is good at drawing.
N1=木村さん N2=絵
"絵" is the object of "上手です".
“上手(じょうず)” means“good”and "下手(へた)" means“bad.”
The word“上手”is rarely used when referring to oneself, as it can sound like bragging.
Similarly, “悪い”is rarely used when referring to others, as it can be considered rude.
👉<Examples>
①N2:A part or a certain aspect
1. 山田さんは背が高いです。
やまださんは せが たかいです。
Mr. Yamada is tall.(背=height)
2. 木村さんは髪が短いです。
きむらさんは かみが みじかいです。
Ms. Kimura has short hair.
3. 姉は声が大きいです。
あねは こえが おおきいです。
My sister has a loud voice.
4. うちの犬は耳が白いです。
うちのいぬは みみが しろいです。
My dog has white ears.
5. この皿はデザインが素敵です。
このさらは デザインが すてきです。
This plate has a nice design.
6. 京都は秋がきれいです。
きょうとは あきが きれいです。
Kyoto is beautiful in autumn.
7. この店はケーキがおいしいです。
このみせは ケーキが おいしいです。
The cakes are delicious in this restaurant.
②N2:The object of the predicate
1. わたしはサッカーが下手です。
わたしは サッカーが へたです。
I am bad at soccer.
2. 山田さんはギターがとても上手です。
やまださんは ギターが とてもじょうずです。
Mr. Yamada is very good at playing the guitar.
3. わたしは本が好きです。
わたしは ほんが すきです。
I like books.
4. わたしは虫が嫌いです。
わたしは むしが きらいです。
I dislike insects.
5. わたしはチーズがあまり好きじゃありません。
わたしは チーズが あまり すきじゃありません。
I don’t like cheese very much.
6. わたしは車が欲しいです。
わたしは くるまが ほしいです。
I want a car.
7. わたしは新しいパソコンが欲しいです。
わたしは あたらしい パソコンが ほしいです。
I want a new computer.
Suggested Study Material
Minna no Nihongo I (Main Textbook)
This grammar point appears in Minna no Nihongo(Lesson13), one of the most widely used beginner textbooks for Japanese learners.
Check textbook detailsThe main textbook is written mostly in Japanese, so many learners also use the Translation & Grammar Notes together.
Minna no Nihongo I – Translation & Grammar Notes (English)
Check translation & grammar book※Minna no Nihongo is available worldwide on Amazon. If the link does not work in your country, you can search the title on your local Amazon store.
Speaking Practice
Practice Japanese on italki
If you want to practice this grammar in real conversation, learning with a tutor can help you improve faster. Many learners find that regular speaking practice is the fastest way to become confident in Japanese.
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